Knee — Patient decision guide
Do I need ACL surgery, or can I manage without it?
Not every ACL tear requires surgery. The decision depends on your activity goals, knee stability, associated injuries, and willingness to modify activities.

Credentials and training
Board certified
Orthopedic surgery
Fellowship trained
Sports medicine & shoulder, Rush University Medical Center
Residency
Orthopedic surgery, McMaster University
Professional teams
Chicago Bulls, White Sox and Fire experience
Research
Over 100 peer-reviewed publications
More about Dr. HornerResearch and academic workPatient reviews
- Guide focus
- Deciding between therapy and surgery
- Key factors
- Activity goals, stability, other injuries
- Age
- A consideration, not a strict cutoff
- Decision
- Individualized; can be revisited
When Dr. Horner generally recommends reconstruction
Dr. Horner is more likely to recommend ACL reconstruction for younger patients—often those under approximately 35—and for patients who want to return to sports, physically demanding work, or activities involving cutting and pivoting.
Age is a consideration, not a strict cutoff. An active patient in their 40s or beyond may still be a good candidate for reconstruction.
Associated injuries also influence the recommendation. For example, certain unstable meniscus tears may warrant treatment alongside ACL reconstruction.
When treatment without surgery may be appropriate
Physical therapy, sometimes combined with bracing, may be appropriate for patients who do not plan to return to activities that place substantial demands on the ACL. Dr. Horner often considers this approach for patients in their 40s or older with lower activity demands, although treatment remains individualized.
An important factor is whether the knee remains stable during the activities the patient wants to perform. Patients who function comfortably without repeated episodes of the knee giving way may be suitable for continued nonsurgical treatment.
If instability persists or activity goals change, the decision can be revisited.
Choosing the right approach
Dr. Horner reviews your examination, imaging, symptoms, associated injuries, and goals to help you choose between rehabilitation and reconstruction.
For details on graft selection and recovery, see the ACL reconstruction page. Dr. Horner sees patients at clinics in Chicago (Little Village), Oak Brook, and St. Charles.
Related care
- Knee care
- ACL reconstruction
- Meniscus tear treatment
- Patellar instability
- Rehabilitation protocols
- Insurances accepted
- Patient reviews
Office visits in Oak Brook (Mondays), St. Charles (Thursdays) and Little Village (Wednesdays), 8:00 AM–4:00 PM.
Next step
Schedule an evaluation
Office visits in Chicago (Little Village), Oak Brook and St. Charles.